What is “the Gospel”?

by Richard “Dick” Hill

A Glimpses of Grace Publication


 

In order to discover what the gospel is, we need to look at 1 Corinthians 15. 

 

“Moreover, brethren, I declare to you the gospel which I preached to you, which also you received and in which you stand.” (1 Cor. 15:1)

 

The word gospel is the Greek word “evangelion.”  It means “good news.”  What makes the good news good is that the bad news is real bad.  The bad news is that all have sinned and come short of the glory of God.  But the good news is what we are going to see right here.

Notice the article – “the” gospel.  There is only one gospel.  The gospel is not one among many. 

Paul is saying, “At a point in time I preached the gospel to you, and you received the gospel.  You made a choice.  You appropriated the gospel in which you stand.  You have taken a stand for the gospel.” 

 

“By which also you are saved, if you hold fast that word which I preached to you—unless you believed in vain.” (1 Cor. 15:2)

 

How are people saved? They are saved when they hear the gospel, they understand the gospel and they believe.  You hear the facts of the gospel; you believe those facts to be true; and you trust the Lord Jesus Christ as your Savior.  That’s how you are saved.

“If you hold fast that word which I preached to you” is a third class conditional clause.  You might tell your children, “We are going swimming today if you are good.”  What that means to them is we are probably not going swimming today.  That is an “if” clause.  That brings a doubt into the situation.  Paul says, “If you hold fast that word which I preached to you,” meaning maybe you will and maybe you won’t. 

It is not Paul’s heart to plunge this church into confusion, so he makes clear what he means when he says, “unless you have believed in vain.”  The word believe here is “to trust, to depend upon.” 

It is like walking out on a bridge.  I remember bird hunting one year with Jim Hancock.  The birds were pointing across the creek.  The bridge looked pretty dilapidated, but I have never been one to wait very long on a pointed bird dog, so I asked Jim, “Hey, Jim, do you think it will hold me up?” 

He said, “I’m not sure preacher, it looks pretty rotten.”  But I had to try it, so I stepped out on the bridge.  About that time I heard a crack and I stepped back as the whole thing collapsed.  It was a weak bridge.  It didn’t make any difference how much faith I had in that bridge.  I could have had a lot of faith in that weak bridge and I would have gotten wet.  But if that bridge was a strong bridge, I could have had a weak faith and still have gotten across the bridge.

The word faith here, to believe, to trust in vain is to put your confidence in a weak bridge.  Your faith is empty if you are putting your faith in the wrong object, a weak object.

A man was in tremendous debt.  A friend came along and said, “I will pay his debt in full.”  But what if the friend, with great intentions, had gone through several bankruptcies.  He really didn’t have a lot of money.  You wouldn’t have a lot of confidence in his ability to pay the debt, would you?  But what if the man was extremely wealthy, maybe he was a millionaire.  That would be grace.  That man’s faith would be in a strong object.

We put our faith in a very strong object.  The whole essence of the gospel is that which we put our faith in.

Paul continues in verse 3:

 

“For I delivered to you first of all that which I also received: that Christ died for our sins according to the Scriptures.  And He was buried, and that He rose again the third day according to the Scriptures.” (1 Cor. 15:3-4)

 

Paul is not giving the Corinthians something he has not received himself.  He has placed his faith in Jesus Christ. 

 

But I make known to you, brethren, that the gospel which was preached by me is not according to man. For I neither received it from man, nor was I taught it, but it came through the revelation of Jesus Christ.” (Gal. 1:11-12)

 

Paul received the gospel through the lips of Jesus Christ.  He did not get it from another man.  He received it himself and is now proclaiming it to the Corinthians.

There are 3 fundamental facts of the gospel that we need to understand:

·         Christ

·         Died for our sins

·         Rose again

 

Christ is not the Lord’s personal name.  Christ is His office. He is Jesus the Christ.  It is like he is George Bush, the President.  President is not his name; it is his office.  The Christ means the Anointed One, the Messiah.  This is the first pillar of the gospel.  It makes all the difference in the world who died for our sin.  He is not just an ordinary man.  The value of the gospel is based upon the identity of the One who died. 

So who is the Christ and what does the term “the Christ” mean? He is God!  That is the first aspect.  He is undiminished deity.  He is equal with God. “I and my father are one.”  He is eternal with God.  “Before Abraham came to be, I existed.”  He is the creator.  He is the one who made us.  Our great creator became our redeemer.  That’s an amazing thing, isn’t it?  The one who made us died for us. “For by Him all things were created that are in heaven and that are on earth, visible and invisible, whether thrones or dominions or principalities or powers. All things were created through Him and for Him.” (Col. 1:16) 

But he is also fully man.  He became a human being.  It was God the Father who pronounced that all have sinned and come short of the glory of God.  It was also God who said that the wages of sin is death.  But God also determined that He would pay the debt Himself.  But He had a problem.  God is eternal life, and eternal life cannot die. 

The Bible says that God exists from everlasting to everlasting.  There never was a time when God did not exist.  He had no beginning; he’ll have no end.  But how could God who is eternal life die to pay for our sin.  He could do it because of the greatest transformation in human history.  God became a man, and He came into the world that first Christmas morning, born of the virgin Mary – the God-Man. 

He was fully Man.  He grew tired, and weak, and hungry and thirsty.  When he took in calories he gained weight.  When he lost calories, he lost weight.  He was fully God, but fully Man in one person – the God-Man!  He wasn’t part God and part man.  He was 100% God, 100% Man, in one body.  Is that not amazing?  He was the Christ.  That’s his office.  He became the Mediator between God and Man. 

Job said, “I can’t talk to God.  I am just a man.  I am sinful.  How can a sinful man talk to a holy God.  Oh that there could be a go-between – someone man enough to be man but God enough to be God so that we can communicate with one another.”  Here comes Jesus Christ.  He became the mediator.  He’s God enough to talk to God.  He is also man enough to understand us, to understand who we are.  He is the only one in human history who can bring God and Man together.  He is the perfect mediator.  I have never gotten over that! 

I want to say, “God you’re the genius.”  And He is the genius.  He made it happen so that I, a sinful human being, could know him.  How?  Through Jesus Christ.  Jesus said, “I am the Way, the Truth, and the Life” (Jn. 14:6).  That is all involved in that term “the Christ.”

The second plank of the gospel is that Christ died for our sins.  That is beautiful to me.  When Jesus died on the cross, He paid for all sins – the sins we committed in the past, the sins we commit in the present and those we are going to commit in the future.  He paid it all.  He died once for all.  He had no sin.  He did not die for his sin because he had none.  When He hung there, He died in my place. 

I came into this world physically alive but dead spiritually.  I needed someone to die for me.  When Jesus hung on the cross, He cried, “My God, My God, why have you forsaken me?”  God the Father turned His back on God the Son.  God the Father separated Himself from God the Son.  Jesus died spiritually.  He took my sin upon Himself and paid the price.  Is that not precious?  He died for me.  Some things were going on beyond our human knowledge.  Jesus Christ actually took His blood into the presence of God the Father and offered His blood to the Father as a propitiation, a satisfactory payment for all my sin.  He died there once for all.

According to the scriptures – this was all in the mind of God.  It was in his divine plan.

Then scripture says that He was buried. Why in the world would Paul write that?  He wanted us living centuries later to understand that He really died.  You don’t go around burying live people, do you?  People there attested to the fact that He died.  They buried Him. 

I remember when I was in college,  a book came out called “The Passover Plot.”  The essence of the book is that Jesus didn’t really die.  He swooned and in the coolness of the tomb He revived and came back and made everybody believe that He was resurrected.  No, he died!  And he was buried to show all the doubting Thomases that He was really dead.

He rose again the third day.  Rose again is in the perfect tense in the Greek.  The perfect tense emphasizes a past action with continuing results.  He rose again to die no more.  He came out of that tomb!  When He did so, it reveals to us that He had really paid our sin debt and the Father was satisfied with His payment.  We too are going to come back from the dead, experience the resurrection.  Why?  Because He did. 

We have a strong object for our faith.  One that will hold up through the centuries.  We haven’t followed cunningly devised fables.  We haven’t believed in myths.  We don’t hear voices and see visions.  We have a confident faith in a very strong Savior.  We have a strong bridge.  The Christ, the God-Man died for sin and then He rose from the dead.

Then notice that it says here, “He was seen by Cephas, then by the twelve. After that He was seen by over five hundred brethren at once, of whom the greater part remain to the present, but some have fallen asleep. After that He was seen by James, then by all the apostles. Then last of all He was seen by me also, as by one born out of due time” (1 Cor. 15:5-8).

Why all of the sightings?  The overwhelming evidence of those who saw Him alive is proof that He came back from the dead.

So the three pillars that hold up the gospel are

1.      The Christ – that gives us His identity

2.      Died for our sins

3.      Rose again the third day

That is the gospel.  That is the truth!  It is that in which we place our faith to be saved.  We trust in Him. How do you believe in Him?  You trust Him.  It is not hard. 

I heard all my life that if you are going to be saved, you have to turn from all your sins.  I tried that a few times.  Nothing happened.  You have to reform your life.  I tried that.  Nothing happened.  You have to join a church, walk an aisle.  Give this up, that up, turn over a new leaf.  None of it worked.  That’s not the gospel. 

There is only one gospel.  The Christ died for sin and rose again.  The moment I trusted Christ, simply believed that when Jesus Christ died on the cross, he died for me, I was born again.  I didn’t trust the church.  I didn’t trust the preacher.  I trusted Jesus Christ and Him alone.  He saved me.  That is the foundation of the book of Romans.

Let me ask you a question.  Have you trusted Jesus Christ as your Savior?

I grew up in the projects in Baytown, TX.  I would drift down into Pelly on my bicycle.  Mom used to call me.  She would embarrass me to death.  She’d say, “DICKIE!”  She’d shake the rafters.  She didn’t have to do that, but I’d come home because I knew supper was ready.  I believed her.  When I heard her, I came home.  That’s faith. 

The Bible presents Jesus Christ as a shepherd who calls sheep.  He says this, “My sheep hear My voice, and I know them, and they follow Me. And I give them eternal life, and they shall never perish; neither shall anyone snatch them out of My hand” (John 10:27-28).

I know many of you have been called.  You lie there in bed at night and you think, “There has got to be something to this gospel thing, this church thing.”  You have heard the voice of the shepherd calling you to Himself. Have you trusted Him?  I did not ask you if you have joined the church, been baptized, turned from sin, reformed your life, sing in the choir.  That has nothing to do with the gospel.  Have you trusted Him, made it personal?

 

       “For God so loved the world that He gave His only begotten Son, that whoever believes in Him should not perish but have everlasting life.”

 

 

Three Fundamental Facts of the Gospel:  Christ

Died

Rose Again